Dr. Timothy Young, a board-certified foot surgeon, discusses evaluation of bone healing status.
How does your surgeon know when bone healing is adequate for unprotected weight-bearing for example if you have had bunion surgery and the bones were cut (osteotomy), then it’s important to stay in a protected boot or surgical shoe until there’s adequate bone healing. Typical bone healing takes approximately eight weeks for a healthy adult that can be less for young adult or teenager. X-rays can be helpful. A CT scan also can be helpful but can be quite expensive and often has artifact due to retained hardware causing magnetic interference with the imaging. One additional tool that I like to utilize is ultrasound imaging.
Ultrasound imaging can show subtle areas of bone bridging that you cannot see with a conventional radiograph. X-ray findings often lag behind the actual bone healing status. So, determining bone healing is always a challenge and based on a number of different indications such as age and health of the patient, appearance of x-rays, and post operative time frames. Oftentimes I can get a better assessment of the actual bone healing by utilizing ultrasound imaging. This often allows me to have our patients get out of their boot or cast earlier and then if I had to rely on x-rays alone.
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