Hammer toes refer to a curling downward of the toes. This can occur in one or more toes and can be a stand-alone pathology or with another type of foot condition like a bunion. The hammer toe is often caused by shoe gear choices, trauma or inherited from mom and dad. It typically gets worse with time and makes it hard to exercise or fit in shoes properly.
The conservative options for hammer toes can sometimes relieve pain. These options are such things as wearing larger or wider shoes, taping the toes, or using pads or spacers. It is important to note that this does not fix the hammer toe. Additionally, with time it usually gets worse and the toe curls more.
Long term or surgical correction is the usuals course for most patients. This involves addressing the underlying causes of the hammertoe or toes. It is important to look at the overall foot structure and any contributing factors. The surgical procedure to correct a hammer toe can be removal of a bone or removal of a bone and soft tissue balancing. Sometimes it requires pinning of the hammer toe to allow the new position to heal and correct itself.
If you would like a consultation on your hammer toes I can help. Call to make an appointment with me at 425-391-8666 or schedule an appointment online.
Sincerely,
American College of Foot & Ankle Surgeons