There are many different types of bunion surgeries. The majority that are performed currently can be divided into two types. The first being a procedure at the head of the first metatarsal and the second at the base of the first metatarsal. The recovery and healing time frames vary according to which procedure a patient has.
Head procedures or an Austin type bunionectomy is the most common bunion surgery in the United States. I believe this represents something like 70% of all bunion surgeries. These procedures are much faster to heal and typically a patient can bear weight the entire postoperative course. The typical patient can be back in a shoe at about 6 weeks and return to full activities about 3 months.
Base procedures or a Lapidus type or Lapiplasty often requires longer to heal. Additionally there is variation among weight bearing with these cases. Some doctors will allow immediate weight bearing and some will require 6-8 weeks of non-weight bearing. Again, most people can return to activities about 3 months and into a normal shoe around this time as well.
Things that can improve bunion healing are diet, supplements and bone stimulators. From a dietary standpoint it is important to incorporate lots of green leafy vegetables during the postoperative phase. Supplements can play a role in healing as well. One of my favorites is called ProBono. This product provides all the minerals and nutrients for bone healing and helps to reduce time to heal. Bone stimulators can be applied to stimulate bone growth. These are harder to come by and often insurers will not approve these devices unless you have significant comorbidities. If you have a bunion and would like to have it fixed and have the least amount of down time I can help. Give us a call at 425-391-8666 or make an appointment online today.