Ankle sprains are common injuries that can occur during various physical activities. Ankle sprains are categorized into three degrees based on the severity of the ligament damage. A first-degree ankle sprain is mild, with stretched ligaments and minimal fiber damage. A second-degree sprain is more moderate, involving partially torn ligaments. The most severe type is a third-degree sprain, where ligaments are completely torn. Two main types of sprains are inversion and eversion. Inversion sprains occur when the foot twists inward, stretching the outer ligaments and causing pain on the outside of the ankle. Eversion sprains occur when the foot twists outward, stretching the inner ligaments and causing pain on the inside of the ankle. Ankle sprains can also also be classified based on their location. Lateral sprains occur on the outside of the ankle and makeup about 80 percent of all sprains. High, or syndesmotic, ankle sprains are rarer, seen in around 15 percent of ankle sprains. Medial sprains account for about 5 percent of all ankle sprains. Treatment for ankle sprains varies depending on the severity and location. It is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.
Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact the podiatrists from Issaquah Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Pain at the sight of the tear
- Bruising/Swelling
- Ankle area is tender to touch
- In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
- Skin discoloration
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Issaquah, WA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
