Achilles Tendon Injuries and the Thompson Test

Tuesday, 06 August 2024 00:00

Achilles Tendon Injuries and the Thompson Test

Achilles tendon pain can significantly affect mobility and daily activities. The Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel, plays a vital role in walking, running, and jumping. When pain occurs, it can indicate conditions ranging from tendonitis to a complete rupture. One method podiatrists use to diagnose an Achilles tendon rupture is the Thompson test. The patient lies prone with their foot hanging off the edge of the exam table. The podiatrist then squeezes the calf muscles. If the Achilles tendon is intact, the foot will flex downward naturally. If it does not respond, the lack of movement suggests a complete rupture. Untreated Achilles tendon issues can lead to prolonged discomfort and further injury. A podiatrist not only performs diagnostic tests, such as the Thompson test, but also provides comprehensive treatment tailored to the specific condition. If you are experiencing Achilles tendon pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact the podiatrists of Issaquah Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Issaquah, WA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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